Most crypto platforms aren't purely onchain. Business logic runs in a web2 backend that talks to blockchains through a thin integration layer — and that layer is where the money-losing bugs hide.
Deposit/withdrawal engines, matching, internal transfers, admin surfaces.
Key management, HSM firmware, signing services, HD wallet implementations.
Crypto acquiring, settlement, invoicing and fiat on/off-ramps.
Validator infra, reward accounting, delegation and withdrawal flows.
Any institution integrating blockchain rails into a web2 backend.
Protocol backends, relayers, keepers, frontends and off-chain components.
Crafted transactions that credit an account without real, final funds arriving.
Concurrency and TOCTOU bugs in balance accounting and settlement.
Crediting on non-final blocks; chain reorganizations and re-spends.
Tag/memo, checksum, case and format edge cases across chains.
Rounding, unit and token-decimal mismatches that leak value.
Forged node/provider callbacks and unauthenticated integration hooks.
Replayable signed payloads, nonce reuse and cross-chain replay.
Over-trusting RPC responses, mempool and third-party indexers.
Decurity researchers discovered novel fake-deposit and integration attacks — some already being exploited in the wild — and responsibly reported them to 20+ exchanges, custodians and payment platforms.
A live slice of Decurity's public audit history tagged Web2.5 — pulled from our reports repository.
| ENGAGEMENT | SCOPE | DATE |
|---|---|---|
| Confidential (payment provider) | Web2.5 · Solana · TON | June 2026 |
| Confidential (CEX) | Web2.5 | June 2026 |
| Confidential (payment provider) | Web2.5 · EVM | May 2026 |
| Confidential | CEX · Web2.5 | May 2026 |
| Confidential | Stablecoin · HTLC · Cross-chain · Web2.5 | January 2026 |
| Confidential | CEX · Web2.5 | December 2025 |
| Confidential | Forex · Web2.5 | December 2025 |
| Vooi (Frontend) | Web2.5 · Typescript | November 2025 |
| Confidential | CEX · Web2.5 | November 2025 |
| Confidential | Stablecoin · HTLC · Cross-chain · Web2.5 | November 2025 |
Decurity blog — the attack surface between web2 and web3.
READ ↗Between the backend and onchain — a real case study.
READ ↗How we found and reported novel deposit attacks to 20+ platforms.
READ ↗Reported bugs to exchanges and custodians (HackenProof).
Tell us about your platform and Decurity will scope a penetration test.